10C

The parabola

Features of a parabola: concavity, turning point, axis of symmetry and intercepts, and reading them from a graph or equation.

Features

Explore a parabola

Change a, b and c. The axis of symmetry is always halfway between the x-intercepts.

Example 1●●

For $y = x^2 - 4x + 3$, find the intercepts, axis and turning point.

$y$-int: $3$. $x$-int: $(x - 1)(x - 3) = 0$, so $x = 1, 3$.
Axis: $x = \dfrac{1 + 3}{2} = 2$.
Turning point: $y = 4 - 8 + 3 = -1$, so $(2, -1)$ (a minimum).
Flashcards
Axis of symmetry
$x = -\dfrac{b}{2a}$
$a < 0$
Concave down, maximum
$y$-intercept of $y = ax^2 + bx + c$
$c$
Practice
  1. Turning point of $y = x^2 - 4x + 3$? Enter $x, y$.

  2. $x$-intercepts of $y = x^2 - 4x + 3$?

  3. $y$-intercept of $y = x^2 - 4x + 3$?

  4. Axis of symmetry of $y = x^2 + 6x + 1$: $x = $ ?

  5. $y = -2x^2 + 5$ is:

  6. Maximum value of $y = -2x^2 + 5$?

  7. A parabola has $x$-intercepts $-3$ and $5$. Axis: $x = $ ?

  8. Minimum value of $y = x^2 - 4$?

More questions

New numbers every time. Keep going until you get five in a row.

Formula sheet