2C

Inequalities and rearranging formulas

Solving linear inequalities including reversing the sign, and changing the subject of a formula.

Inequalities

Example 1●●

Solve $5 - 2x \le 11$.

$-2x \le 6$
$x \ge -3$
Divide by −2 and reverse
Example 2●●●

Solve $\dfrac{3 - x}{2} > 4$.

$3 - x > 8$, so $-x > 5$
$x < -5$

Changing the subject

Treat the formula like an equation and undo operations until the new subject is alone.

Example 3●●

Make $t$ the subject of $v = u + at$.

$v - u = at$
$t = \dfrac{v - u}{a}$
Flashcards
Make $r$ the subject of $C = 2pi r$
$r = \dfrac{C}{2\pi}$
Make $h$ the subject of $A = frac{1}{2}bh$
$h = \dfrac{2A}{b}$
$-x > 5$
$x < -5$
Practice
  1. Solve $5 - 2x \le 11$.

  2. Solve $\dfrac{3 - x}{2} > 4$.

  3. Make $t$ the subject of $v = u + at$.

  4. Make $h$ the subject of $A = \tfrac{1}{2}bh$.

  5. Solve $3x + 7 > 1$.

  6. Make $x$ the subject of $y = 3x - 6$.

  7. What is the largest integer that satisfies $4 - 3x \ge 16$?

  8. Make $r$ the subject of $A = \pi r^2$ (with $r > 0$).

More questions

New numbers every time. Keep going until you get five in a row.

Formula sheet