2B

Linear equations and ax² = c

Solving linear equations with brackets, pronumerals on both sides and algebraic fractions, and solving quadratic equations of the form ax² = c.

Harder linear equations

Example 1●●

Solve $5(x - 2) = 3(x + 4)$.

$5x - 10 = 3x + 12$
$2x = 22$, so $x = 11$
Example 2●●●

Solve $\dfrac{2x - 1}{3} = \dfrac{x + 4}{2}$.

$2(2x - 1) = 3(x + 4)$
Multiply both sides by 6
$4x - 2 = 3x + 12$, so $x = 14$
Example 3●●●

Solve $\dfrac{x}{3} + \dfrac{x}{4} = 7$.

$4x + 3x = 84$
Multiply every term by 12
$7x = 84$, so $x = 12$

Equations $ax^2 = c$

Example 4●●

Solve $3x^2 = 48$.

$x^2 = 16$
$x = \pm 4$
Flashcards
Fractions on both sides
Multiply by the lowest common denominator.
$x^2 = 16$
$x = \pm 4$
$x^2 = -16$
No real solutions
Practice
  1. Solve $5(x - 2) = 3(x + 4)$.

  2. Solve $\dfrac{2x - 1}{3} = \dfrac{x + 4}{2}$.

  3. Solve $\dfrac{x}{3} + \dfrac{x}{4} = 7$.

  4. Solve $3x^2 = 48$. Enter both solutions.

  5. Solve $2(3x + 1) = 4x - 2$.

  6. Solve $\dfrac{x + 3}{4} = \dfrac{x - 1}{2}$.

  7. Solve $2x^2 - 5 = 13$.

  8. Solve $\dfrac{x}{2} - \dfrac{x}{5} = 3$.

More questions

New numbers every time. Keep going until you get five in a row.

Formula sheet