6D

Rates and best buys

Writing rates in simplest form, unit rates, converting rates, solving rate problems and comparing prices to find the best buy.

Unit rates

A rate compares two different quantities. A unit rate is "per one" of the second quantity: $\$12$ for $3$ kg is $\$4$/kg.

Example 1●●

Convert $72$ km/h to metres per second.

$72$ km/h $= 72\,000$ m per $3600$ s.
$72\,000 \div 3600 = 20$ m/s

Best buys

Example 2●●

Which is better value: $2$ L of milk for $\$3.20$ or $3$ L for $\$4.65$?

$3.20 \div 2 = \$1.60$/L and $4.65 \div 3 = \$1.55$/L.
The $3$ L bottle is better value.
Flashcards
Unit rate
Amount per one unit, e.g. $\$/$kg.
km/h to m/s
÷ 3.6
Best buy
Lowest price per unit.
Practice
  1. Convert $72$ km/h to m/s.

  2. Better value: $2$ L for $\$3.20$ or $3$ L for $\$4.65$?

  3. $\$12$ for $3$ kg. Find the price per kg.

  4. A heart beats $30$ times in $20$ seconds. Find the rate per minute.

  5. Convert $10$ m/s to km/h.

  6. A worker earns $\$35$ per hour. How much for $15$ hours?

  7. A tap fills $45$ L in $6$ minutes. Find the rate in L/min.

  8. Better value: $500$ g for $\$4$ or $750$ g for $\$6.30$?

More questions

New numbers every time. Keep going until you get five in a row.

Formula sheet