7D

Solving x² = c and using formulas

Solving equations of the form x² = c with two, one or no solutions, and substituting into formulas to find an unknown.

Equations with $x^2$

Both $5^2$ and $(-5)^2$ equal $25$, so $x^2 = 25$ has two solutions: $x = \pm 5$.

Where does y = x² meet y = c?

Move the line up and down. Each crossing point is a solution.

Example 1●●

Solve $2x^2 - 8 = 42$.

$2x^2 = 50$, so $x^2 = 25$
$x = \pm 5$

Using formulas

Example 2●●

Use $v = u + at$ to find $a$ when $v = 30$, $u = 10$ and $t = 4$.

$30 = 10 + 4a$
$4a = 20$, so $a = 5$
Flashcards
$x^2 = 49$
$x = \pm 7$
$x^2 = -4$
No solutions
Formula with one unknown
Substitute what you know, then solve.
Practice
  1. Solve $2x^2 - 8 = 42$. Enter both solutions separated by a comma.

  2. $v = u + at$. Find $a$ when $v = 30$, $u = 10$, $t = 4$.

  3. How many solutions does $x^2 = -9$ have?

  4. Solve $x^2 = 49$. Enter both solutions.

  5. Solve $x^2 + 9 = 25$.

  6. $A = lw$. Find $w$ when $A = 56$ and $l = 7$.

  7. $P = 2l + 2w$. Find $l$ when $P = 40$ and $w = 8$.

  8. $A = \tfrac{1}{2}bh$. Find $h$ when $A = 24$ and $b = 8$.

More questions

New numbers every time. Keep going until you get five in a row.

Formula sheet