9D

Equations with brackets and pronumerals on both sides

Solving linear equations with brackets by expanding or dividing first, and equations with the pronumeral on both sides.

Brackets

Example 1●

Solve $3(x + 2) = 21$.

$3x + 6 = 21$
Expand.
$3x = 15$, so $x = 5$.

Pronumerals on both sides

Example 2●●

Solve $5x - 4 = 2x + 11$.

$3x - 4 = 11$
Subtract 2x from both sides.
$3x = 15$, so $x = 5$.
Example 3●●●

Solve $2(a - 3) = 4a + 8$.

$2a - 6 = 4a + 8$
$-6 = 2a + 8$
Subtract 2a.
$-14 = 2a$, so $a = -7$.
Flashcards
Solve $2(x - 1) = 10$
$x = 6$
Pronumerals on both sides
Subtract the smaller one from both sides.
Solve $4x = x + 9$
$x = 3$
Practice
  1. Solve $3(x + 2) = 21$.

  2. Solve $5x - 4 = 2x + 11$.

  3. Solve $2(a - 3) = 4a + 8$.

  4. Solve $2(x - 1) = 10$.

  5. Solve $4x = x + 9$.

  6. Solve $7y - 3 = 5y + 5$.

  7. Solve $4(m + 1) = 2(m + 4)$.

  8. Solve $3 - x = 5$.

More questions

New numbers every time. Keep going until you get five in a row.

Formula sheet