6C

Multiplying and dividing fractions

Multiplying fractions, cancelling first, fractions of a quantity, reciprocals and dividing fractions, including mixed numerals.

Multiplying

Example 1●

Find $\dfrac{4}{9} \times \dfrac{3}{8}$.

$\dfrac{1}{3} \times \dfrac{1}{2}$
Cancel 4 with 8, and 3 with 9.
$= \dfrac{1}{6}$
Example 2●

Find $\dfrac{3}{5}$ of $\$40$.

$\dfrac{3}{5} \times 40 = 3 \times 8 = 24$, so $\$24$.

Dividing

The reciprocal of $\dfrac{a}{b}$ is $\dfrac{b}{a}$. Dividing by a fraction is the same as multiplying by its reciprocal.

Example 3●●

Find $2\tfrac{1}{4} \div \dfrac{3}{8}$.

$\dfrac{9}{4} \div \dfrac{3}{8} = \dfrac{9}{4} \times \dfrac{8}{3}$
$= \dfrac{3}{1} \times \dfrac{2}{1} = 6$
Cancel 9 with 3, and 8 with 4.
Flashcards
Reciprocal of $dfrac{2}{5}$
$\dfrac{5}{2}$
Dividing by a fraction
Multiply by its reciprocal.
$dfrac{2}{3}$ of 18
$12$
Practice
  1. Find $\dfrac{4}{9} \times \dfrac{3}{8}$.

  2. Find $\dfrac{3}{5}$ of $40$.

  3. Find $2\tfrac{1}{4} \div \dfrac{3}{8}$.

  4. Find $6 \div \dfrac{1}{2}$.

  5. Write the reciprocal of $\dfrac{2}{5}$.

  6. Find $\dfrac{5}{6} \div \dfrac{3}{4}$.

  7. Find $1\tfrac{1}{2} \times 2\tfrac{1}{2}$ as an improper fraction.

  8. How many $\tfrac{3}{4}$-metre pieces can be cut from $12$ m of rope?

More questions

New numbers every time. Keep going until you get five in a row.

Formula sheet