2C

Complementary, supplementary and vertically opposite angles

Adjacent angles, complementary and supplementary angles, angles at a point and vertically opposite angles, used to find unknown angles.

Angle pairs

Two crossing lines

Where two lines cross, neighbouring angles are supplementary and opposite angles are equal.

Finding unknown angles

Example 1●

Angles $x^\circ$ and $38^\circ$ form a right angle. Find $x$.

$x = 90 - 38 = 52$
Angles in a right angle are complementary.
Example 2●●

Angles $2a^\circ$, $100^\circ$ and $110^\circ$ meet at a point. Find $a$.

$2a + 100 + 110 = 360$
Angles at a point add to 360°.
$2a = 150$, so $a = 75$.
Example 3●●

Two lines cross. One angle is $47^\circ$. Find the other three.

The opposite angle is $47^\circ$.
Vertically opposite angles are equal.
The other two are $180 - 47 = 133^\circ$ each.
Angles on a straight line are supplementary.
Flashcards
Complementary
Add to $90^\circ$
Supplementary
Add to $180^\circ$
Angles at a point
Add to $360^\circ$
Vertically opposite angles
are equal
Practice
  1. $x^\circ$ and $38^\circ$ are complementary. Find $x$.

  2. $2a^\circ$, $100^\circ$ and $110^\circ$ are at a point. Find $a$.

  3. Two lines cross and one angle is $47^\circ$. Find an angle next to it.

  4. Find the supplement of $65^\circ$.

  5. Find the complement of $72^\circ$.

  6. $x^\circ$, $2x^\circ$ and $72^\circ$ lie on a straight line. Find $x$.

  7. Vertically opposite angles are:

  8. Two vertically opposite angles are $3y^\circ$ and $75^\circ$. Find $y$.

More questions

New numbers every time. Keep going until you get five in a row.

Formula sheet