Chapter 2: Polynomials Notes

The language of polynomials, their graphs and multiple zeroes, polynomial division, the remainder and factor theorems, sums and products of zeroes, and geometry with polynomials.

Sections

  1. 2A The language of polynomials Mastered

    Polynomials, leading term, leading coefficient, degree, monic and constant term; adding, subtracting and multiplying polynomials; identically equal polynomials; polynomial equations.

  2. 2B Graphs of polynomial functions Mastered

    Sketch polynomials from their factored form using the leading term, the zeroes and the sign, and how the graph behaves at simple and multiple zeroes.

  3. 2C Division of polynomials Mastered

    Polynomial long division, the division theorem P(x) = A(x)Q(x) + R(x) with deg R less than deg A, and how it compares with dividing whole numbers.

  4. 2D The remainder and factor theorems Mastered

    The remainder theorem and the factor theorem with proofs, finding integer zeroes from factors of the constant term, and factoring a polynomial fully.

  5. 2E Consequences of the factor theorem Mastered

    Factoring after finding several zeroes, the bound of n zeroes for a degree n polynomial, the test for identical polynomials, and multiple roots as tangents when finding intersections.

  6. 2F Sums and products of zeroes Mastered

    Formulae for the sum and product of zeroes of quadratics, cubics and quartics, the general pattern, and forming identities such as the sum of squares of the zeroes.

  7. 2G Geometry using polynomial techniques Mastered

    Use sums and products of roots to find midpoints of chords, chord lengths and conditions for tangency when a line meets a parabola.

Formula sheet