1A

Units and accuracy of measurement

Converting units of length, area and volume, limits of accuracy, absolute error and choosing sensible precision.

Converting area and volume units

Example 1●●

Convert $2.5$ m² to cm².

$2.5 \times 10\,000 = 25\,000$ cm²

Limits of accuracy

A measurement is only as accurate as the instrument. The absolute error is half the smallest unit on the scale. A length of $12.4$ cm measured to the nearest mm lies between $12.35$ cm and $12.45$ cm.

Example 2●●

A rope is $8$ m to the nearest metre. Give its limits of accuracy.

Absolute error $= 0.5$ m
Between $7.5$ m and $8.5$ m
Flashcards
m² to cm²
× 10 000
m³ to cm³
× 1 000 000
Absolute error
Half the smallest unit
Practice
  1. Convert $2.5$ m² to cm².

  2. $8$ m to the nearest metre. Lower and upper limits?

  3. Convert $3$ m³ to cm³.

  4. Convert $450$ mm to m.

  5. Absolute error when measuring to the nearest $0.1$ cm?

  6. $12.4$ cm to the nearest mm. Lower and upper limits?

  7. Convert $5$ cm² to mm².

  8. Convert $2400$ cm³ to litres.

More questions

New numbers every time. Keep going until you get five in a row.

Formula sheet