6A

Circle terms and chord properties

Naming parts of a circle, the perpendicular from the centre bisects a chord, and equal chords are equidistant from the centre.

Terms

Chord theorems

Example 1●●

A chord of length $16$ cm is in a circle of radius $10$ cm. How far is it from the centre?

The perpendicular bisects the chord: half-chord $= 8$.
$d = \sqrt{10^2 - 8^2} = 6$ cm
Flashcards
Perpendicular from centre to chord
Bisects the chord
Equal chords
Equidistant from the centre
Longest chord
A diameter
Practice
  1. Chord $16$, radius $10$. Distance from the centre?

  2. Radius $13$, chord is $5$ from the centre. Chord length?

  3. A chord of length $8$ is $3$ from the centre. Radius?

  4. A line touching a circle at exactly one point is a:

  5. The longest possible chord is:

  6. Two equal chords; one is $7$ cm from the centre. Distance of the other?

  7. Radius $17$, chord $15$ from the centre. Chord length?

  8. A line from the centre bisects a chord. It meets the chord at:

More questions

New numbers every time. Keep going until you get five in a row.

Formula sheet