Chapter 3: Pythagoras and trigonometry Notes
Pythagoras' theorem in two and three dimensions, the sine, cosine and tangent ratios, finding unknown sides and angles, angles of elevation and depression, and bearings.
Sections
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3A Pythagoras' theorem Mastered
Finding the hypotenuse and shorter sides with Pythagoras' theorem, exact surd answers, and solving two-dimensional problems.
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3B Pythagoras in three dimensions Mastered
Finding diagonals and slant lengths in rectangular prisms, cubes, pyramids and cones by using Pythagoras' theorem twice.
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3C The trigonometric ratios Mastered
Labelling the hypotenuse, opposite and adjacent sides, defining sine, cosine and tangent, and writing ratios for a given angle.
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3D Finding unknown sides Mastered
Choosing the right trigonometric ratio and solving for an unknown side in the numerator or the denominator.
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3E Finding unknown angles Mastered
Using inverse sine, cosine and tangent to find an angle from two sides, rounding to the nearest degree or minute.
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3F Elevation, depression and bearings Mastered
Angles of elevation and depression, true bearings, and solving practical problems with trigonometry and Pythagoras.
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