Chapter 3: Pythagoras and trigonometry Notes

Pythagoras' theorem in two and three dimensions, the sine, cosine and tangent ratios, finding unknown sides and angles, angles of elevation and depression, and bearings.

Sections

  1. 3A Pythagoras' theorem Mastered

    Finding the hypotenuse and shorter sides with Pythagoras' theorem, exact surd answers, and solving two-dimensional problems.

  2. 3B Pythagoras in three dimensions Mastered

    Finding diagonals and slant lengths in rectangular prisms, cubes, pyramids and cones by using Pythagoras' theorem twice.

  3. 3C The trigonometric ratios Mastered

    Labelling the hypotenuse, opposite and adjacent sides, defining sine, cosine and tangent, and writing ratios for a given angle.

  4. 3D Finding unknown sides Mastered

    Choosing the right trigonometric ratio and solving for an unknown side in the numerator or the denominator.

  5. 3E Finding unknown angles Mastered

    Using inverse sine, cosine and tangent to find an angle from two sides, rounding to the nearest degree or minute.

  6. 3F Elevation, depression and bearings Mastered

    Angles of elevation and depression, true bearings, and solving practical problems with trigonometry and Pythagoras.

Formula sheet