Chapter 8: Probability and statistics Notes

Types of data and data displays, mean, median, mode and range, sampling, probability of single events, two-step experiments, Venn diagrams, two-way tables and experimental probability.

Sections

  1. 8A Collecting and displaying data Mastered

    Categorical and numerical data, census and sample, bias in sampling, and choosing displays such as column graphs, dot plots, stem-and-leaf plots and histograms.

  2. 8B Mean, median, mode and range Mastered

    Calculating the mean, median, mode and range, finding a missing value from the mean, the effect of outliers and choosing the best measure.

  3. 8C Probability Mastered

    Sample spaces, equally likely outcomes, probability as a fraction, decimal or percentage, complementary events and the probability scale.

  4. 8D Two-step experiments Mastered

    Listing outcomes of two-step experiments with arrays and tree diagrams, with and without replacement.

  5. 8E Venn diagrams and two-way tables Mastered

    Organising data in Venn diagrams and two-way tables, using "and", "or", "only" and "neither", and finding probabilities.

  6. 8F Experimental probability Mastered

    Relative frequency from experiments and surveys, expected number of outcomes, and comparing experimental and theoretical probability.

Formula sheet