Chapter 6: Further applications of calculus Notes

Sketching polynomials from their zeroes, multiple zeroes and the derivative, related rates of change, modified exponential growth and Newton's law of cooling, and volumes of solids of revolution.

Sections

  1. 6A Sketching polynomials from their zeroes Mastered

    Reviewing the factor theorem, sketching a polynomial from its linear factors, the behaviour of the graph at zeroes of odd and even multiplicity, and the leading term at the far left and right.

  2. 6B Multiple zeroes and the derivative Mastered

    A zero of multiplicity m of a polynomial is a zero of multiplicity m − 1 of its derivative, testing for double zeroes with P(α) = P'(α) = 0, and finding unknown coefficients from a multiple zero.

  3. 6C Related rates Mastered

    Using the chain rule to link rates of change of related quantities, such as an inflating balloon, a filling conical tank and an expanding ripple, and the steps for solving related rates problems.

  4. 6D Modified exponential growth Mastered

    The modified exponential model dN/dt = k(N − P) and its solution N = P + Ae^{kt}, Newton's law of cooling, finding constants from data, limiting values, and solving for times using logarithms.

  5. 6E Volumes of revolution Mastered

    Volumes of solids formed by rotating a region about the x-axis or the y-axis, the formulas V = π∫y²dx and V = π∫x²dy, the volumes of a cone and a sphere, and the volume between two curves.

Formula sheet