Chapter 5: Further calculus Notes
Parametric differentiation, inverse functions and their derivatives, derivatives and integrals involving inverse trigonometric functions, the reverse chain rule, integration by substitution, and integrating sin²x and cos²x.
Sections
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5A Parametric differentiation Mastered
Curves defined parametrically, finding dy/dx as dy/dt divided by dx/dt, gradients and tangents at a point given by a parameter, and checking with the Cartesian equation.
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5B Inverse functions and their derivatives Mastered
One-to-one functions and inverse functions, reflection in y = x, swapping domain and range, restricting a domain to create an inverse, and the derivative of an inverse function using dy/dx = 1 ÷ dx/dy.
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5C Differentiating inverse trigonometric functions Mastered
The derivatives of inverse sine, inverse cosine and inverse tangent and their proofs, the standard forms with x/a, using the chain and product rules, and tangents to inverse trigonometric graphs.
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5D Integrals giving inverse trigonometric functions Mastered
The standard integrals that give inverse sine and inverse tangent, evaluating definite integrals exactly in terms of π, adjusting coefficients such as 1/(4 + 9x²), and areas under these curves.
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5E The reverse chain rule Mastered
Integrating functions of the form f'(x) times g(f(x)) by recognising a derivative, including powers, exponentials, logarithms, trigonometric functions and inverse trigonometric functions of a function.
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5F Integration by substitution Mastered
Integration by substitution for indefinite and definite integrals, finding du, changing the limits, substitutions of the form u = x − a that need x written in terms of u, and substituting x as a function of u.
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5G Integrating sin² x and cos² x Mastered
Using the double angle formulas to integrate sin²x and cos²x, integrals such as sin²(ax), the area of a circle by the substitution x = sin θ, and a summary of the standard integrals.
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