Chapter 5: Further calculus Notes

Parametric differentiation, inverse functions and their derivatives, derivatives and integrals involving inverse trigonometric functions, the reverse chain rule, integration by substitution, and integrating sin²x and cos²x.

Sections

  1. 5A Parametric differentiation Mastered

    Curves defined parametrically, finding dy/dx as dy/dt divided by dx/dt, gradients and tangents at a point given by a parameter, and checking with the Cartesian equation.

  2. 5B Inverse functions and their derivatives Mastered

    One-to-one functions and inverse functions, reflection in y = x, swapping domain and range, restricting a domain to create an inverse, and the derivative of an inverse function using dy/dx = 1 ÷ dx/dy.

  3. 5C Differentiating inverse trigonometric functions Mastered

    The derivatives of inverse sine, inverse cosine and inverse tangent and their proofs, the standard forms with x/a, using the chain and product rules, and tangents to inverse trigonometric graphs.

  4. 5D Integrals giving inverse trigonometric functions Mastered

    The standard integrals that give inverse sine and inverse tangent, evaluating definite integrals exactly in terms of π, adjusting coefficients such as 1/(4 + 9x²), and areas under these curves.

  5. 5E The reverse chain rule Mastered

    Integrating functions of the form f'(x) times g(f(x)) by recognising a derivative, including powers, exponentials, logarithms, trigonometric functions and inverse trigonometric functions of a function.

  6. 5F Integration by substitution Mastered

    Integration by substitution for indefinite and definite integrals, finding du, changing the limits, substitutions of the form u = x − a that need x written in terms of u, and substituting x as a function of u.

  7. 5G Integrating sin² x and cos² x Mastered

    Using the double angle formulas to integrate sin²x and cos²x, integrals such as sin²(ax), the area of a circle by the substitution x = sin θ, and a summary of the standard integrals.

Formula sheet