Chapter 3: Earning Money Notes

Wages, penalty rates, salaries, leave loading, commission, piecework, royalties, tax deductions, income tax, the Medicare levy, PAYG and net pay.

Sections

  1. 3A Wages, overtime and penalty rates Mastered

    Hourly wages, casual loading, overtime at time-and-a-half and double time, weekend and public holiday penalty rates, and working backwards to an hourly rate.

  2. 3B Salaries, leave loading and bonuses Mastered

    Converting an annual salary into weekly, fortnightly and monthly pay, comparing a salary with an hourly wage, annual leave loading of 17.5% and bonuses.

  3. 3C Commission, piecework and other income Mastered

    Flat and sliding-scale commission, retainers, piecework, royalties, earning as a sole trader, and government payments with an income test.

  4. 3D Deductions and taxable income Mastered

    Gross income, the ATO's three rules for allowable tax deductions, work-related expenses, working from home and car deductions, and calculating taxable income.

  5. 3E Income tax and the Medicare levy Mastered

    Using the 2026–27 resident tax table, calculating income tax and the 2% Medicare levy, marginal and average tax rates, and why a pay rise never lowers your take-home pay.

  6. 3F PAYG, net pay and tax returns Mastered

    Reading a payslip, PAYG tax withheld, other deductions from pay, superannuation, net pay, and working out a refund or a tax debt at the end of the financial year.

Formula sheet